Nutmeg plants require hot tropical climate with high rainfall in the absence of a real dry period. Average
rainfall in the area of plant origin, namely Banda nutmeg, is
approximately 2.656 mm / yr with the number of rainy days 167 days
evenly throughout the year. Despite the dry months, but during the dry season there are 10 rainy days with at least ± 100 mm / yr.
Planting nutmeg in Banda islandKAISARBET.COM AGEN BOLA TERPERCAYA PIALA DUNIA 2014s up to a height of 458 meters above sea level. While
in New Guinea nutmeg plant not exceed a height of 700 m above sea
level, so the plants can grow well nutmeg at an altitude of 0-700 m
above sea level.
Areas of cultivation of nutmeg has temperature fluctuations vary but range between 18 ° C - 34 ° C. Deinum (1949) says that the best temperature for plant growth nutmeg between 25 ° C - 30 ° C. Nevertheless,
the experts argue, nutmeg plants will thrive in the tropics with the
range (fluctuation) temperature was not great.
Nutmeg
plants are very sensitive to high winds, so it is not appropriate
plants cultivated in an open area without cover crops or windbreaks. The
wind is blowing too hard, not only causes disrupted pollinating
flowers, but also led to the fall of fruit, flowers and shoots of
plants. Therefore, areas hard wind gusts, the necessary cover crops are planted at the side. However, cover crops that are too tight can inhibit the growth of nutmeg, and a rival in getting nutrients.
Nutmeg
seeds to be used as seed must meet certain conditions, including (1)
must come from the mother plant was selected, (2) fresh ripe seed
harvest brown and covered with a sheath full of red mace, (3) seed dry dark brown to black shiny with a minimum weight of 50 grams / seeds, and are not attacked by pests and diseases. After plucking should be done externally by no later than ± 24 hours after storage. To
obtain seeds with high germination seeds should be taken from the
mother plant that is located adjacent to male flowering trees.
Is needed in the nursery seedlings for plantation nutmeg. The nursery is the first step of determining the implementation of the plantation business. Seedbed can be done by first using the box at starting seeds that have been filled coconut husk powder or sawdust. Seeds arranged and touch and sprouts will lead to the same side. After
the age of 4-8 weeGudangPoker.com Situs Judi Poker Online Terbaik Terpercayaks, the roots will have come out with the release
followed sprouts, can then be transferred to polybags size 20 cm x 30
cm. Media
used a mixture of soil and manure 2: 1, polybag lined arranged under
the auspices of a width of 120 cm, while the length depends on the local
situation. Seeds ready tanamnsetelah age 1, 5-2 years.
1.2. Vegetative propagation by coupling (grafting)
•
Select the rootstock of seeds that have been aged 20-25 days after the
shoot out, 10-12 cm tall, stem diameter ≥ 3 mm and has had 2-3 young
leaves
•
Cut at a height of 4-5 cm seed cotyledons dr, make a vertical incision
along the 3-4 cm resembles the letter V by using a sharp knife or razor
blade cuter
• Take budwood from selected female parent tree with a trunk diameter with the same rootstock. 7-10
days before the leaves pd entres discarded, leaving only the tip of the
leaf 2-3 budwood collected with the goal of keeping fotosintat pd buds
3.2 Soil
Nutmeg crop requires fertile soil and loose, especially volcanic soils, sloping or have water or drainage disposal well. Nutmeg
plants will grow well in soil texture from sand to clay (loam), the
lower the clay content, the better for plant growth nutmeg. The
state of soil with moderate acidity to neutral (pH 5.5 - 7) The average
is good for plant growth nutmeg, due to chemical and biological state
of the soil is at its optimum.
For
nutmeg cultivation in new areas is extremely important about the
suitability of climate, soil type, temperature, soil pH, drainage and LIGADAUN.COM AGEN TARUHAN BOLA PIALA DUNIA 2014 CASINO TANGKAS POKER ONLINE TERBAIK TERBESAR DAN TERPERCAYA so
that plants can grow and produce well (Table 1).
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