Aroma components of essential

Aroma components of essential oils quickly interact when inhaled , these compounds interact with the central nervous system and directly stimulates the olfactory system , then this system will stimulate the brain below the equilibrium syarafsyaraf korteksserebral ( Buckle , 1999) . The compounds of fragrant essential oils or fragrance of the plant material has been shown to also be able to affect locomotor activity ( Buchbauer ,
JOKIBET.COM Agen Casino Online Terpercaya 1991) . Locomotor activity is an activity of motion as a result of changes in the electrical activity caused by changes in postsynaptic membrane permeability and by the presence of transmitter release by presynaptic neurons in the central nervous system ( Gilman , 1991) .
Research essential oils that affect locomotor activity initiated by Kovar et al . (1987 ) reported that 1,8 - cineole compounds isolated from essential oils of rosemary flowers can reduce locomotor activity of mice after the mice induced with clinical kafein.Pengujian stimulant compounds the sedative effects of lavender oil started by Buchbauer (1993 ) which has proved that the fragrance of lavender essential oil can reduce locomotor activity in humans ( Buchbauer , 1991) .
Scientific research activity is still a little aromatherapy in Indonesia. Etnofarmakologi empirically study about aromatherapy plants shows that Indonesia has 49 kinds of aromatic herbs from 22 tribes , 12 species of which are used empirically as aromatherapy to soothe and refresh body effects ( Very , 1996) . The absence of a report the discovery of compounds that can suppress locomotor activity or also called hipnotiksedatif derived from aromatic plants from Indonesia is a strong reason for doing this research . Aromatic plants in this study used a series is basil ( Ocimum basilicum L. ) , eucalyptus ( Melaleuca Leucadendron L. ) , nutmeg ( Myristica fragrans Hout ) , flower ylang ( Cananga odoratum ) , laja Gowah rhizome ( Alpinia malaccensis Roxb . ) , ki lemo bark ( Litcea cubeba L ) and kitchen lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) .
Isolation and Identification of Essential OilsBasil essential oil composition which is obtained with a yield of 0.07 % is dominatedby citral ( 19.12 % ) followed by linalool ( 8.17 % ) , α - Dewapoker.com Poker Online Yang Pertama Dan Terbesar Di Indonesiabergamotena ( 7.27% ) , α - mirsena ( 4.61 % ) , ( E ) -kariofilena ( 4:12 % ) , α - terpineol ( 2.85 % ) , and nerol ( 2.83% ) nutmeg essential oil hasrandemen 6.85% . Most components of essential oils in nutmeg is 4 - terpineol ( 13.92 % ) , myristicin ( 13.57 % ) , safrole ( 4.28 % ) . 1.8 - Sineole ( 26.59 % ) and citronellol ( 21.69 % )